By and 
					large, the way air travel from Houston to Europe works is 
					predictable.  Air flights to Europe take place at night.  
					The trip back is easier because it takes place at day.
					
					People fight 
					the time zones heading to Europe.  A 9 hour flight typically 
					takes 12-15 hours.  Travelers arrive at their destination at 
					the crack of dawn.  No one gets any real sleep on these Red 
					Eye trips, so you show up exhausted, stiff and grouchy.  
					Typically the hotel room isn't ready so there is no place to 
					crash.  These mornings become serious Zombie Time.   
					
					Not all 
					Travel is this difficult.  For example, Marla's annual dance 
					cruise to the Caribbean is a piece of cake.  Take as much 
					luggage as you want, drive down to Galveston, park your car 
					and away you go.  A trip to Europe is a different story.  I 
					will be honest and say that Travel to Europe isn't for 
					sissies.  A certain mental toughness is necessary or you 
					will go absolutely nuts.  I always say the benefits outweigh 
					the headaches, but any USA to Europe flight is an ordeal to 
					say the least.  
					
					The airlines 
					don't make it any easier.  For one thing, the airlines like 
					to play games with luggage.  Now every decision on how many 
					shoes and shirts to take becomes a burden because bad 
					decisions might put you over the 50 pound weight limit for 
					the big bag.  The small bags are a problem too.  For 
					example, what is kosher for carry-ons with one airline may 
					end up costing you a bundle with the next airline.  "Sorry, 
					sir, your carry-on is too big, you will have to check it."  
					There goes another $50-$75 down the drain.  
					
					
					Each 
					security checkpoint wants something different.  Some 
					security checks leave you practically naked.  Others leave 
					every item in your carry-on strewn over the inspection table 
					due to a toothpaste issue or a suspicious can of hair 
					spray.   For example, in Newark, New Jersey, Marla got in 
					trouble for hair spray packed with her computer.   
					Apparently her computer needs hairspray so it will look 
					good.  Just kidding.  Marla's laptop is very cute, Gary. 
					
					
					What 
					irritates me is that procedures vary so much.  One stop 
					looks for this, then at the next stop they look for 
					something else.   For example, in Venice I was told to try 
					again because I didn't take my Kindle out (three other 
					security checks didn't care).   This particular incident 
					flipped me out because I had deliberately put my wallet and 
					passport INSIDE my carry-on to prevent theft (my brother in 
					law Larry once had his watch stolen during a security check 
					because he left it exposed.  Someone with fast hands helped 
					themselves).   The next time through, I found my passport 
					and wallet had been deliberately taken out and placed in a 
					tray by the security guy in order to take a better look at 
					my deadly Kindle threat.  
					
					I couldn't 
					believe it... my two most important items were exposed for 
					any thief despite my best efforts to protect them both.  I 
					was angry.  What was so important about a Kindle? 
					
					
					Who knows, 
					maybe there was some sort of Tablet incident that I don't 
					know about.  Fear is rampant... or should I say 'caution'?   
					For example, United Airlines was terrified of the current 
					exploding Samsung Galaxy Note 7.  I must have listened to 20 
					announcements in the terminal to keep these devices turned 
					off.  
					
					My point is 
					that the rules change everywhere, so a certain patience is 
					necessary.  Overseas Travel can be very complicated.  
					Fortunately, Marla knows the ropes, so she warns people well 
					in advance of what to watch out for.  The problem is that 
					some people are too busy to take the time to read her 'word 
					to the wise' emails, so they end up getting 
					blind-sided.  Then when it is too late they go complain to 
					Marla.  But that's another story. 
					
					Terrorism 
					played a major role in this year's planning.   To Go or Not 
					to Go?  Airports are a favorite terrorist target.  
					Istanbul’s Ataturk airport was bombed in June, making this 
					tragedy the latest in a series of grisly attacks which 
					included an airport and metro station in Brussels, a concert 
					hall in Paris, a shrine in Bangkok, a hotel in Mumbai, a 
					train station in Madrid, and the London Tube.  In the months 
					leading up to this trip there was also the terrible incident 
					in Nice, France, an incident in Munich, Germany, as well as 
					the coup attempt in Turkey.  
					
					Several 
					people were reluctant to take their chances on our trip.  
					After talking to Marla, most decided to go anyway.  
					Nonetheless, Marla had six or seven people cancel due to 
					fears of terrorism.   Among them were Marla's brother Larry 
					and his wife Roz.  
					
					Needless to 
					say, Marla was fit to be tied when Larry canceled.  Marla 
					loves Larry dearly, so her disappointment at his decision to 
					stay home was off the charts.  Larry threw over $2,000 down 
					the drain in the process.  
					
					So who is to 
					say that Europe is more dangerous?  Personally, I think the 
					fear is more perception than reality.  Nothing happened in 
					Europe during our two-week visit.  According to the U.S. 
					State Department, the number of U.S. citizens killed 
					overseas by incidents of terrorism from 2001 to 2013 was 
					350.  If you’re thinking home is safer, compare that number 
					with the 3,030 killed in the U.S. by terrorism during the 
					same period.  
					
					Is America 
					really safer?  That's debatable.  America is a very violent 
					place these days.  In Larry's case, 5 women were shot to 
					death in a shopping mall near his home while we were away in 
					Europe.  And then there was the frightening bomb incident in 
					New York and New Jersey.  
					
					In terms of 
					street crime and gun violence, most U.S. cities are 
					statistically far more dangerous than the places we visit 
					abroad.  Your risk of being killed in a car crash (one in 
					19,000), drowning in a bathtub (one in 800,000), or being 
					struck by lightning (one in 5.5 million) far exceed your 
					risk of dying from terrorism (one in 20 million).  Indeed, 
					the leading cause of tourism deaths are motor vehicle 
					accidents (based on an experience we had in Montenegro, I 
					can readily agree with that). 
					
					On the other 
					hand, I won't deny that the risk level of encountering 
					European terrorism has increased.  That is exactly why the 
					terrorists attack airports... to deprive Europe of 
					much-needed tourism dollars.   And it works!!   When Marla 
					booked her Istanbul 2015 Cruise, Istanbul was listed as the 
					new NUMBER ONE TOURIST DESTINATION IN THE WORLD.  I am 
					telling the truth... I saw the report.  Today in 2016, no 
					cruise ship will go anywhere near the place.  
					
					Terrorism 
					has totally disrupted Turkey's economy and way of life.  
					 Same thing for Egypt.  Who has the guts to get on a plane 
					to Egypt?   Not me.  I'll pass. 
					
					Bombs, 
					bombs, bombs.  Indeed, the debate over European travel with 
					Marla's brother Larry led to an unsettling experience on my 
					first day of the trip.  Marla had arranged for the Celebrity 
					Constellation to transfer us on a bus from the Rome airport 
					to the cruise terminal in the port of Civitavecchia 35 miles 
					away.   The only problem was we had a 90-minute wait at the 
					airport.   To kill time we walked over to an airport cafe 
					about 30 feet from where the cruise guides were collecting 
					passengers.  Who wants to wait standing up?   Besides, maybe 
					some coffee would help chase the Zombie feeling. 
					
					
					Ten minutes 
					after we sat down, an attractive young Italian girl appeared 
					out of nowhere pushing a luggage cart with a large bag on 
					top.   She stopped five feet from our table and said she had 
					to use the restroom... "Would you watch my luggage, 
					please?"   
					
					I nodded 
					only to see the young woman turn and literally sprint away.  
					Her rapid pace set off an alarm.  
					
					Now I began 
					to stare at the luggage.   Was this a ploy?  Was there a 
					bomb inside that luggage?   That would give this woman an 
					excellent reason to run as fast as she could.   On the other 
					hand, perhaps she had an urgent need to use the restroom.   
					Marla and I were both worried.   Finally I told Marla to 
					leave.   I said there was no reason for both of us to be 
					taking this chance.  Marla argued with me... what's new?... 
					but finally agreed to vacate the premises just in case.
					
					
					Now I sat 
					there alone staring at the luggage.   One year ago the 
					thought that I might be in danger would have never crossed 
					my mind.  But that was one year ago.  Now my mind raced back 
					to the Brussels airport incident in March 2016.  Two suicide 
					bombers had carried in large suitcases filled with 
					explosives and nails.  Was I facing a similar threat?  Was 
					there a way this girl could detonate a bomb remotely?   Or 
					was there a timer inside that bag?  
					
					I was not 
					happy at all.   It bothered me no end that I could be 
					deceived by this woman's seemingly innocent request.  In 
					addition, it bothered me that maybe Larry was right.  Maybe 
					European travel is too dangerous to take the risk.  Five 
					minutes passed as I debated the issue.  As I said, one year 
					ago, these horrible thoughts would have never crossed my 
					mind.  But those were the good old days.  Today it would be 
					foolish not to take note of the evil changes.   
					
					
					I looked 
					around for the woman.  To my relief, I spotted her in line 
					trying to get coffee.  Our eyes met... she was just as 
					worried about her luggage getting stolen as I was worried 
					about whether I could trust her.   When she saw me looking 
					at her, she was clearly relieved.  The young lady waved at 
					me and smiled. 
					
					I won this 
					round, but I won't deny it left me rattled.  
					
					
					The whole 
					point of terrorism is to use fear to disrupt our lives.   It 
					clearly works.  Some stay home, others go.  Marla and I 
					share the attitude that while the risks have escalated, the 
					odds are still very remote.  But let's face it... there is 
					no right answer.   Each individual has to make up their own 
					mind.  
					
					 
					
					September 
					09: Day 02,  Friday:  Amalfi Coast, Italy 
					
					
					Salerno is a 
					city just south of Naples on the western Italian coast.  
					 There are many excellent excursion options at this port.   
					One choice to view the stunning mountainous coastline known 
					as the 'Amalfi Coast'.   Another choice is to visit Pompeii, 
					the city tragically destroyed by the 79 AD volcanic eruption 
					of nearby Mount Vesuvius.   A third choice is to visit the 
					beautiful Isle of Capri.  Marla and I have done all three 
					and loved each excursion.  
					
					Seeing how 
					this year marked our fourth cruise visit to this particular 
					area, there were no new options.  Hence Marla and I decided 
					to revisit Capri.   
					
					Greek 
					Mythology suggests that this isle was inhabited by the 
					Sirens.  The Sirens were beautiful sea maidens who lured 
					sailors to their death by singing irresistible songs.  The 
					sailors would come closer only to have their ships 
					demolished by hidden rocks.   The tale of the deadly Sirens 
					are featured prominently in Homer's 'Odyssey'. 
					
					
					Capri was 
					made famous by the introduction of Capri pants by fashion 
					designer Sonja de Lennart in 1948.  They rose to popularity 
					in the late '50s and early '60s.  American actress Grace 
					Kelly was among the first movie stars to wear capris, but 
					the strongest influence came from Mary Tyler Moore.   On the 
					1960s television series 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', Mary as 
					Laura Petrie caused a fashion sensation – and some mild 
					controversy – by wearing snug-fitting capri pants during the 
					show's run.  It didn't hurt that Mary Tyler Moore had the 
					perfect figure for these tight pants.  Those pants looked 
					good on her, so capris shot to fame.  
					
					I am 
					interested in Capri for several reasons.  To begin with, the 
					place is stunningly beautiful.   Capri is a tall, imposing 
					volcanic island just 4 short miles from the Italian coast.  
					When one takes the ski lift to the top, the reward is 
					something akin to being in heaven.  The beauty of the 
					surrounding area is too wonderful to describe.   The phrase 
					'feeling on top of the world' was coined just for 
					this occasion.  Many people agree with me.  Due to its 
					beauty, Capri is a popular home to many wealthy Europeans.
					
					And now I 
					will share my other reason for visiting Capri.    Last year 
					I watched a fascinating British mini-series from the 
					Seventies known as 'I Claudius'.  One of the main 
					characters in this amazing story was the Roman Emperor 
					Tiberius.  Capri was the retirement home of Tiberius.  My 
					main reason to visit Capri again was to gather pictures and 
					information relevant to a tale of ancient Rome I am about to 
					share with you.  
					
					I assumed 
					our Capri bus tour would include a visit to the villa of 
					Tiberius.   The tour was advertised as heading to all the 
					important sites in Capri, but to my dismay the villa of 
					Tiberius was scratched from the list.  As it turned out, we 
					could have reached it on foot.  Located a mile and a half 
					away with two hours of free time, assuming we didn't get 
					lost, we had barely enough time to take a quick look, then 
					turn back around.  Unfortunately we had a mediocre guide who 
					was far more interested in his own convenience than actually 
					helping us learn something.  He warned us the boat back to 
					the ship would leave without us if we were late, so we got 
					intimidated.  Oh well.   There went my best chance to see 
					the 'Leap of Tiberius' in this lifetime. 
					
					
					However, I 
					think I may have seen it in a past life.  Anyone who has 
					read my previous newsletters will recall I am perpetually 
					fascinated by the concept of Reincarnation.  If such a thing 
					exists, I am convinced I surely spent one lifetime in Rome 
					during the reign of Julius Caesar.  
					
					Many of you 
					have seen HBO's amazing show 'Game of Thrones'.  The 
					premise is that power players use assassination, war, 
					torture, brutality, poison and devious cunning... plus magic 
					and three flying dragons... in their ambitious attempts to 
					become ruler of the kingdom.  
					
					As it turns 
					out, Capri played a role in one of the strangest stories in 
					Roman history.  The events are so bizarre and so twisted 
					that one almost wonders if the HBO series took its 
					inspiration from ancient Rome.  Sorry to say, there are no 
					flying dragons or magic in my story, but the bloodshed, 
					depravity, and evil ambition are every bit the equal to 'Game 
					of Thrones'.  
					
					I hope you 
					will take the time to read my tale.  I promise you will not 
					be disappointed.  The 
					Roman Game of Thrones
					
					Rick Archer
					
					PS - 
					In the coming weeks, I will add more stories about our trip.